Improbations

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. Expressions of strong disapproval or denunciations typically uttered with intensity and condemnation
2. Verbal condemnations or curses meant to invoke misfortune or express vehement criticism
3. Forceful accusations or hostile remarks directed at someone with the intent to blame or reproach sharply

Etymology: "Improbations" is the plural of "improbation," which comes from Latin "improbatio," a noun built from "improbare," meaning to disapprove of or to reject as unworthy. The Latin verb combines the prefix "in-," meaning not, with "probare," to test or to approve, so the core idea is of something that fails a test of worth and is therefore condemned. The English noun carries that sense of formal disapproval into a sharper, more confrontational register. Where "approbation" means approval, its opposite counterpart "improbation" names a stern rebuke, and the plural form points to a series of such condemnations rather than a single one.

Synonyms: curses, condemnations, execrations

Antonyms: blessings, benedictions