Impersonate
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: /ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/
Definitions
- To adopt the characteristics or personality of another individual, often for purposes of imitation or deception, while also performing actions that reflect their traits or behaviors
- To take on the persona of someone else, frequently for fraudulent or humorous intent, by replicating their mannerisms and actions
- To act as if one is someone else by copying their traits and behaviors
Etymology: "Impersonate" is built from three English parts: the prefix "im-" (a form of "in-", here meaning "into" or "in"), the noun "person," and the verb-forming suffix "-ate." The prefix comes from Latin "in-," which entered English through Middle English. The noun traces back to Latin "persona," a word that originally meant a theatrical mask, and passed into English through Anglo-Norman "persoune" and Middle English "person." The suffix "-ate" has its own Latin ancestry, descending from "-atus," a participle ending that Latin used to form verbs. English adopted it to make verbs from nouns and adjectives, so "impersonate" literally means to put a person into something, or to take on a person's role. The pieces are straightforward, and the word's sense of pretending to be someone else follows naturally from that original idea of putting on a role, the same notion that gave "person" its mask-related beginnings.
Synonyms: imitate, mimic, copy, pose as, act as
Antonyms: be oneself, reveal, expose