Immortal

Part of speech: adjective, noun

Pronunciation: /ɪˈmɔɹtəl/

Definitions

  1. A being that will never die or cease to exist | lasting forever without end or decay
  2. A state of being that allows existence to persist indefinitely | Referring to entities or concepts that are beyond the bounds of mortality | Describing something that remains eternal and unaffected by time or death
  3. A quality of perpetual existence that transcends death | Referring to entities or ideas that endure indefinitely without decay | Denoting an everlasting state free from the limitations of mortality

Etymology: The adjective describing someone or something that cannot die or perish stems from the Latin prefix "in-" meaning "not," combined with "mortal," which itself comes from the Latin "mortalis," meaning "subject to death." This combination gives a straightforward sense: "not subject to death." The Latin root "mors" means "death," so "immortal" literally translates as "not death" or "deathless." The concept of immortality has deep roots in human thought, often tied to religious, mythological, and philosophical ideas about eternal life or existence beyond death. The word entered English in the late Middle Ages, around the 14th century, through Old French influence. Its use initially focused on divine beings or souls thought to transcend the mortal coil. Over time, the term broadened to include not only literal undying entities but also figurative immortality—such as fame, legacy, or enduring influence that outlives physical existence. This shift from a purely physical condition to a more abstract, symbolic meaning reflects how language adapts to cultural changes. As a noun, it came to signify an immortal being—whether a god, spirit, or mythological creature—distinguishing it from mortals. The pronunciation has remained relatively stable, with the stress on the second syllable, mirroring its Latin and French antecedents. Thus, the word captures a timeless human fascination with overcoming death, blending linguistic roots with evolving cultural significance.

Synonyms: eternal, undying, ageless

Antonyms: mortal, perishable