Holeliche

Part of speech: adverb

Definitions

  1. Entirely or fully, without any part left out ; in a reverent, devout manner, as a person of faith would act
  2. Totally, to the whole extent of something ; in a godly and pious way, showing deep religious devotion
  3. Thoroughly and without reservation in Middle English usage ; with holy, faithful religious feeling and conduct

Etymology: Holeliche is a Middle English adverb meaning "wholly" or "entirely," and it survives today only in dictionaries and scholarly editions. It is built from "hole," meaning whole or entire (the same word as modern "whole," with the spelling and pronunciation diverging later), plus the suffix "-liche," the Middle English ancestor of "-ly," which turns an adjective into an adverb. In other words, it means something like "in a whole-like manner." Its nearest modern equivalent, "wholly," is the same kind of formation, showing that the pattern has been stable for centuries. The word appears in Middle English writing from roughly the 13th to 15th centuries, a period when English was reshaping its vocabulary after the Norman Conquest and when many adverbs were still being formed freely with "-liche." Because it was a productive, transparent formation, speakers could create and understand such words without needing a separate entry for each one. Holeliche simply drops out of use as "wholly" and "entirely" become standard, leaving its meaning intact but its form unfamiliar to modern readers.