Heracleum

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A member of the Apiaceae family, this plant is known for its immense size and distinctive flowering structure, typically found in temperate regions
2. This herbaceous perennial is characterized by its giant foliage and prominent white flower heads, sometimes considered invasive in certain areas
3. A significant perennial plant from the parsley family, noted for its towering stature and large blooms, often located in moist, wild settings

Etymology: Heracleum is a genus of tall plants in the carrot family, and its name comes from Heracles, the Greek hero, through a Greek word for the plant. The Latin botanical name was adopted into scientific use, and English took it directly from that Latin form. Botanists use the name for the whole genus, which includes the giant hogweed, a plant whose sap can cause severe skin burns when exposed to sunlight. The link to Heracles is traced to the plant's great size and strength, which fits the hero's legendary reputation. The name was given by Carl Linnaeus, the Swedish botanist who formalised the naming system used today, when he classified the genus in the eighteenth century. Plants are often named for qualities people admired in heroes, and this one takes its name from the hero who was famous for his enormous strength.

Synonyms: hogweed, cow parsnip