Hardily

Part of speech: adverb

Definitions

1. In a manner that conveys both vigorous energy and tenacity during challenges
2. In a way that displays strong determination and energetic effort under pressure
3. Showing vigorous resolve and robust action in difficult situations

Etymology: Hardily is a plain formation: the adjective "hardy" with the adverbial suffix "-ly" added. "Hardy" itself came into English from Old French "hardi", meaning bold or daring, which is why the older sense of the family leans toward courage rather than toughness. The suffix has a longer pedigree than the adjective it attaches to. It descends from a Proto-Germanic form "-līk", which was also the source of the Old English "-līċe" that gave Middle English "-ly", the same ending found in "quickly" and "boldly". Adding "-ly" to "hardy" produced a word meaning "in a bold or resolute way," and the sense of endurance under difficulty grew from that root of daring. Because the suffix is so productive, "hardily" was formed from an existing adjective without any special coinage, and the modern sense of vigorous, tenacious conduct under pressure follows directly from the adjective's own meanings.

Synonyms: robustly, sturdily, vigorously, strongly, toughly

Antonyms: weakly, fragilely, delicately, softly, feebly