Grapeshot

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A form of ordnance that comprises numerous small spheres intended for dispersion upon launch, targeting a wide range with lethal effectiveness
2. A type of ammunition used in cannons, consisting of many small metal balls that spread out when fired to hit multiple targets
3. Artillery shot made up of tightly packed small metal pellets designed to scatter on firing and cause damage to groups of enemy troops

Etymology: A grapeshot round was not a single ball but a canvas bag packed with small iron or lead shot, which burst apart when fired and scattered across a wide area. Its name comes from the way that bag, once filled and tied, looked like a bunch of grapes, with the individual balls standing in for the fruit. The word is a plain compound of "grape" and "shot," so the striking part is the picture behind it: a naval or field gun turned into something that fired fruit.