Gowks

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

  1. A term used to describe a fool or simpleton, often characterized by clumsiness or naivety
  2. Referring to a person who is easily deceived or tricked, typically demonstrating a lack of common sense
  3. An informal word for someone who exhibits foolish behavior or is regarded as silly or inept

Etymology: The plural "gowks" is simply the plural of "gowk", a word that goes back to the cuckoo. In Middle English it appeared as "goke" or "gowke", borrowed from Old Norse "gaukr", meaning cuckoo, and tracing further to a Proto-Germanic root with the same sense. The bird's call and its habit of laying eggs in other birds' nests seem to have given rise to the idea of a dupe or fool, so a gowk came to be someone easily fooled. The bird-to-fool link is the heart of the story, and it explains why the word carries that bumbling, gullible flavour. Speakers of Scots and northern English kept the sense alive, which is why the word still feels regional and old-fashioned today. The deeper origin of "gowk" is uncertain. One suggested route runs through a Middle English word for the core or heart of an apple, linked to an Old English term for the gullet, but this link remains unproven, so the cuckoo sense is the firmer ground.