Gaillard

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A dance characterized by lively movement and intricate steps
2. a spirited and energetic musical composition commonly associated with the Renaissance period
3. a term used to describe someone who possesses a lively and dashing demeanor

Etymology: The Renaissance dance tune "gaillard" took its name from a French adjective meaning "lively" or "bold," and the English word arrived by simple borrowing from French. The French "gaillard" itself carried the sense of someone merry, spirited or brave, so the name fit a dance meant to be bright and quick. In this musical sense, the word described a fast, leaping dance in triple time, often paired with a slower, stately dance that came before it. The word's own history in French is older than the music. Its earlier meaning was closer to "vigorous" or "robust," and the same root gave French words for a bold or cheerful person. Composers and dance masters of the period used the term for the lively partner to a more formal dance, which is why the name still suggests high spirits rather than any particular sound.