Figurals

Part of speech: noun, adjective

Definitions

  1. Representational images or symbols that convey particular ideas or concepts through visual means
  2. Artistic forms that embody a meaning beyond their literal interpretation often relating to figures and shapes
  3. Shapes or designs that represent human figures or forms, commonly used in various artistic expressions

Etymology: The root of this term lies in the word "figure," which itself comes from the Latin "figura," meaning a shape, form, or outline. This Latin term migrated into Old French as "figure," carrying much the same meaning, before entering English in the late Middle Ages. The suffix "-al" is a common English adjective-forming ending derived from Latin "-alis," used to indicate "pertaining to" or "of the nature of." When combined, "figural" initially described something that related to or resembled a figure or form. As a noun, the plural form here likely refers to multiple instances or types of these representations—shapes, symbolic forms, or stylized images. In art and literature, "figural" often contrasts with "literal," emphasizing metaphorical or symbolic depiction rather than straightforward representation. This distinction emerged more clearly during the Renaissance, when humanist scholars revived classical ideas about allegory and symbolism, encouraging the use of "figural" to describe images or narratives that carry deeper, often spiritual or moral, meanings. Over time, the usage expanded beyond purely visual contexts to encompass linguistic and rhetorical fields, where "figural" denotes language that uses figures of speech or metaphorical expressions. This shift reflects the word’s adaptability, moving from concrete forms to abstract concepts. The plural "figurals" is less common but can be found in specialized discussions of multiple symbolic forms, figures of speech, or artistic motifs. The evolution of this term showcases the journey from a straightforward description of shape or outline to a nuanced concept bridging visual art, literature, and language, all anchored in the idea of representation—whether literal or symbolic.

Synonyms: symbols, figures, icons, emblems, characters