Existentials

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A genre of philosophical discourse addressing the nature of existence and human experience; the study of fundamental questions regarding being, consciousness, and reality
2. A framework in philosophy focused on the individual's experience of existence and the meaning of life; considerations of personal choice, freedom, and personal responsibility are central
3. A type of philosophical inquiry examining human existence, often discussing themes such as absurdity, authenticity, and the search for purpose in a seemingly indifferent universe

Etymology: The term "existentials" emerges from the philosophical realm, specifically relating to the concept of existence and the nature of being. While the exact origin of this plural form is not attributed to a single individual, it draws heavily from existential philosophy, which gained prominence in the 20th century. Thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger explored themes of existence, freedom, and the essence of being, laying the groundwork for discussions that would eventually lead to the formulation of terms like this one. Tracing the roots of the word, "existential" itself derives from the Latin "existere," meaning "to stand out" or "to emerge." This Latin term combines the prefix "ex-" (out of) with "sistere," which means "to stand." As it evolved into the English language in the early 19th century, "existential" began to characterize matters related to existence and the human condition. The plural form, "existentials," likely began to circulate in the mid-20th century, particularly within academic discourse surrounding existentialism and related fields. Over time, the term has not only encompassed philosophical inquiries but has also extended into various disciplines, including psychology, literature, and even mathematics, referring to statements or propositions that assert the existence of entities. This adaptability reflects the broader implications of existence and the ongoing quest to understand what it means to be. In contemporary usage, "existentials" can also denote specific expressions or assertions that address existence directly, often raising profound questions about identity, purpose, and the human experience. Through its journey from philosophical discussions to a broader application, it underscores the significance of existence in various contexts, reflecting humanity's enduring curiosity about its own nature.

Synonyms: existentialist concepts, ontological issues