Execration

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ɛksɪˈkɹeɪʃən/

Definitions

1. A vehement expression of intense dislike or condemnation toward an individual or object often associated with a formal curse or denunciation
2. A passionate expression of hatred or detestation towards a person or thing, often manifesting as a formal curse or pronounced condemnation
3. A formal or vehement curse directed at someone or something ; a deep and forceful feeling of disgust or hatred

Etymology: "Execration" comes from Latin "execrātiō," a noun built on the verb "execrārī," meaning to curse or denounce. The Latin verb is itself a compound: the prefix "ex-" (out, utterly) joined to "sacrāre," to consecrate or devote to the gods. The idea behind it is striking. To execrate something was to devote it to the gods of the underworld, cursing it as something set apart and doomed. That sacred origin is why the word carries such weight. The Latin root "sacer" also gives English "sacred" and "sacrifice," so "execration" and "consecrate" are close relatives that took opposite directions. One sets something apart for holiness, the other sets it apart for destruction. The same act of dedicating something to a higher power could bless or damn it, depending on which way the devotion pointed.

Synonyms: cursing, denunciation

Antonyms: blessing, praise