Elites

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

  1. A select group distinguished by superior qualities or status in society | Individuals possessing exceptional skills or qualifications that set them apart from the general populace | The upper echelon of society that holds influence and power in various domains such as politics, business, or culture
  2. A distinct segment of individuals recognized for their remarkable talents or high social standing
  3. A category of people who excel in specific fields and often have significant influence over societal decisions

Etymology: The term "elites" is derived from the Old French "elite," which itself comes from the Latin "eligere," meaning "to choose." This connection to selection and preference is quite fitting, as the word has historically been used to denote those individuals or groups considered the best or most powerful within a society. The transition from Latin to English occurred in the late Middle Ages, with its first recorded usage in English dating back to the 14th century, when it appeared in various contexts discussing nobility and social hierarchy. As the term evolved, its meanings expanded and shifted. Initially, "elite" referred specifically to a select group of people who held power, privilege, and status, often in a hereditary context. Over time, especially through the 19th and 20th centuries, the definition broadened to encompass not just aristocracy but also intellectuals, artists, and other influential figures, regardless of their social standing. In contemporary usage, it can refer to any group that is seen as superior in terms of skill, knowledge, or influence, whether in politics, culture, or economics. Interestingly, the plural form "elites" emerged to signify multiple such groups, emphasizing the idea that there can be various spheres of influence and excellence within society. This notion of plurality reflects the complexities of modern social structures, where one can find multiple elites within different domains. As such, the term has become more nuanced, signaling not just an exclusive group but the existence of competing and overlapping elites across various sectors.

Synonyms: nobility, upper class, aristocrats

Antonyms: masses, commoners