Electropump

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

  1. A mechanical device that uses electric energy to transport fluids within a system
  2. A device that utilizes electrical energy to move liquids through pipelines or other specific apparatuses
  3. An apparatus designed to transfer fluids by converting electrical energy into mechanical motion for pumping purposes

Etymology: "Electropump" is a plain compound: the combining form "electro-", from "electricity" and ultimately from Greek "ēlektron" (amber, which rubbed with fur gave off a static charge), joined to "pump". Its meaning is transparent: a pump driven by electric power rather than by hand, steam, or a combustion engine. The word's interest lies in its construction rather than any surprising history. The "electro-" element became a productive prefix in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when electricity was being applied to ever more machines, so that coinages like "electromotor" and "electrolyte" appeared alongside it. A pump is simply a device that moves fluid by pressure or suction, and attaching the prefix tells the reader the power source at a glance.

Synonyms: electric pump