Egalitarianisms

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A belief in the principle of equal rights and opportunities across all sectors of society, emphasizing the importance of fairness and justice
2. A political doctrine advocating for the reduction of economic and social inequalities among individuals and groups
3. The practice of promoting equal treatment and access to resources, ensuring that no one is disadvantaged based on arbitrary characteristics

Etymology: The concept behind this plural noun is rooted in the idea of equality and fairness among people, especially in political, social, or economic contexts. Its origins trace back to the French word "égalitaire," which itself comes from "égal," meaning "equal." This French term emerged in the late 18th century, during the period of the French Revolution, a time when ideas about equal rights and the leveling of social hierarchies gained powerful momentum. "Égalitaire" was adopted into English as "egalitarian" in the late 18th century as well, first appearing in texts that discussed political philosophy and social reform. The suffix "-ism" was added to form "egalitarianism," denoting the ideology or belief system advocating for equality. This suffix is common in English to turn adjectives or nouns into abstract nouns indicating doctrines, movements, or systems of thought. The plural form simply refers to various versions or instances of this belief system. While the core meaning has remained stable—centered on equality—the word's use has expanded to cover diverse contexts, from social justice movements to economic theories, each emphasizing different aspects of equal treatment or opportunity. The journey from a French adjective tied to revolutionary ideals to a broad term in English philosophy and politics illustrates how language captures and carries forward pivotal social changes.

Synonyms: equality, egalitarianism, equal rights, fairness, justice

Antonyms: elitism, inequality, hierarchy, discrimination