Earache

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ˈɪə̯ɹeɪk/

Definitions

1. A distressing feeling in the ear that arises from infections, fluid buildup, or pressure variations
2. An uncomfortable condition in the ear that can stem from infections, allergies, or even dental problems
3. A painful sensation in the ear that can result from infections, blockages, or changes in pressure

Etymology: "Earache" is about as transparent as English compounds get: it joins "ear" and "ache," the Old English words for the organ of hearing and for a continuous, dull pain. The combination describes exactly what it names, an ache located in the ear, and it is built from two native English elements rather than borrowed material. The more interesting part is "ache" itself, which has a spelling that misleads many readers. Its pronunciation (rhyming with "make") and its spelling no longer match the way it was once said. The "ch" comes from an older Old English word, "ece," which was pronounced with a hard "k" sound in the Old English period; the spelling's "ch" reflects a later pronunciation that developed as the language shifted. The result is that "ache" looks like it should rhyme with "ash" or "back," but it does not, and "earache" inherits that same quirk.

Synonyms: otalgia, ear pain