Dost
Part of speech: verb
Definitions
- An archaic form of the verb do used with the pronoun thou to mean you perform or carry out an action
- The old-fashioned second-person singular present form of the verb do, once used with thou
- Used in older English with thou, this form of do indicates the person addressed is performing an act
Etymology: "Dost" is the archaic second-person singular form of "do", the one used with "thou" in sentences like "thou dost protest too much." It is simply "do" with the ending "-st" attached, the same ending that appears on other old verb forms like "wilt" and "shalt". The verb "do" traces back through Old English "dōn", from Proto-West Germanic "dōn" and Proto-Germanic "dōnąn", all the way to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to put" or "to place". Its older forms carried the "-st" ending as a regular part of the second-person singular conjugation, so "dost" was the everyday form for addressing one person as "thou" for centuries.