Doldrum

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ˈdɒldɹəm/

Definitions

1. A period of low activity or lack of progress is characterized by feelings of lethargy and disinterest
2. A condition marked by a slowdown in progress, often associated with feelings of listlessness and an absence of enthusiasm
3. A time when activity or progress is notably slow and energy levels are low

Etymology: The doldrums is one of the few English words whose origin is still guesswork. The most likely source is the Middle English adjective "dul" (dull, sluggish, not quick-witted) and its verb "dullen," which meant to become blunt, dull-witted or inactive. The noun probably grew out of a form of that verb, perhaps "dold," shaped by analogy with "tantrum," a word that already had a similar ending and rhythm. The earliest recorded use is in the Oxford English Dictionary, which dates the noun to the 19th century and treats its exact origin as uncertain. The adjective "doldrum" is probably later and was formed from the noun, not the other way around.

Synonyms: slump, stagnation, depression, standstill, standstill

Antonyms: prosperity, exuberance, growth, activity, vitality