Curtanas
Part of speech: noun
Definitions
- A type of ceremonial sword used in various cultural and historical contexts
- a symbol of authority and honor often seen in traditional ceremonies
- a form of blade that is significant in the display of rank or noble lineage
Etymology: The Curtana is the blunt-pointed sword carried in English coronation ceremonies, where it is known as the sword of mercy. Its name comes from Latin "curtus," meaning "short," and describes its truncated blade. Tradition links it to Edward the Confessor, but that attribution is legend rather than documented history. Its blunted point was meant to show that a sovereign's power to punish should be tempered by mercy. It is presented alongside the swords of spiritual and temporal justice, so the three together represent the balance the crown is expected to hold. "Curtanas" is simply the plural, used when more than one such sword is meant.