Crabbier

Part of speech: adjective

Definitions

1. Demonstrating an elevated disposition toward irritability or displeasure compared to baseline
2. Showcasing a heightened level of grumpiness or surliness when compared to typical behavior
3. Exhibiting a greater tendency to become upset or cross than usual

Etymology: Crabbier is the comparative of "crabby," so its history is that of the adjective it modifies. "Crabby" is formed from "crab," the familiar crustacean, plus the English suffix "-y," which turns a noun into an adjective meaning "characterised by" or "having the qualities of" the noun. The crab in question is ultimately a very old word: it traces back through Old English "crabba" to a Proto-Germanic root shared with the Germanic languages generally. The link between the animal and bad temper is the key to the modern sense. Crabs move sideways and can seem stubbornly awkward, and the adjective picked up the sense of being cross or peevish, as if having the disagreeable quality of the creature. Comparing one moment with another, "crabbier" describes someone whose irritability has grown beyond their usual level.

Synonyms: grumpier, surlier

Antonyms: cheerier, happier