Columbidae

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A family of birds known for their characteristic cooing calls and robust bodies, which includes species such as doves and pigeons
2. This avian group is distinguished by its smooth feathers and often social behavior, forming flocks in various habitats
3. Commonly found worldwide, these birds have been significant in culture and history, often symbolizing peace and love

Etymology: Columbidae is the scientific family name for pigeons and doves, and its root is simply the Latin for dove. "Columba" is the Latin word for dove or pigeon, and it is the same root that gives English "columbarium," the niche-lined structure built to hold pigeons or urns. The family name follows the zoological convention of adding "-idae" to a type genus, so the name is built on "Columba," the genus that contains the common rock pigeon, Columba livia. The Latin "columba" itself is believed to be related to a Latin verb meaning "to be dark-coloured" or "to be blue-grey," which would fit the dusky plumage of the rock dove, though this connection is uncertain. Its ultimate ancestry is less clear.

Synonyms: pigeons, doves