Collectivisms
Part of speech: noun
Definitions
- A set of political or social theories advocating for collective ownership and collective decision-making processes in contrast to individualism
- Movements or ideologies focused on the group rather than the individual, promoting the idea that society should function cooperatively
- The belief in organizing society around communal interests and working towards shared goals, often emphasizing cooperation over competition
Etymology: Collectivisms is simply the plural of collectivism, and the word it comes from is a plain English construction: "collective" plus the suffix "-ism". The adjective "collective" reached English through Middle French "collectif" from Latin "collectivus", itself built on "colligere", "to gather together", a verb made of "con-" ("together") and "legere" ("to gather"). The Latin root is the same one behind "collect", "select" and "elegant". The suffix "-ism" arrived in English from Greek "-ismos", a noun-forming ending that turns an action or doctrine into a named system. Attaching it to "collective" produced a label for any political system that places the group above the individual. The word is an English coinage built from existing parts rather than a classical term inherited unchanged, so the "-ism" ending is what gives it its political sense.