Cockles

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. These bivalves, typically found in sandy areas by the sea, are known for their distinctive shells and are considered a delicacy in many culinary traditions
2. Often harvested from coastal regions, these shellfish have a characteristic shape and are enjoyed for their flavor in numerous dishes
3. Small saltwater clams found on sandy sea bottoms that are commonly eaten as seafood

Etymology: The shellfish's name may come from a Greek word for mussel. Ancient Greek "konkhulion", a diminutive of "konkhulē" meaning mussel, passed through Latin "conchylia" and Old French "coquille" on its way into Middle English. The English origin is uncertain, though, and it may instead be a diminutive of "cock", linked to Old English "sǣcocc", meaning sea-shell. Cockles is simply the plural of the noun. The same name was once also used for a cornfield weed. Old English "coccel" meant darnel, a grass of unknown origin, perhaps related to Latin "coccus", meaning berry. Two very different plants and creatures ended up sharing one name.