Cants

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

  1. An act of talking in jargon or insincere language
  2. a particular form of expression used within a specific group
  3. the angular inclination of a surface or object often affecting its positioning

Etymology: The term "cants" has a rather intriguing background, primarily associated with the specific jargon or language used by particular groups, especially those on the fringes of society. This word likely traces its lineage back to the late Middle English period, around the 15th century, when it was used to denote the specialized language of beggars and thieves. The root of the word is "cant," which itself means to speak in a particular manner or to use insincere, especially conventional expressions. The plural form "cants" thus refers to the various dialects or forms of this esoteric speech employed by different groups. The origins of "cant" can be linked to the Old French word "cant," meaning a corner or a song, which was derived from the Latin "cantus," meaning a song or chant. This etymological pathway highlights how the word evolved from a literal sense tied to music or rhythm into a term denoting speech patterns inherent in specific communities. Over time, "cant" began to take on a more negative connotation, suggesting not just any specialized language but one that is insincere, deceptive, or associated with moral ambiguity. By the 19th century, "cants" had come to refer not only to the jargon of thieves and beggars but also to the repetitive, formulaic language often found in religious or political discourse. This shift illustrates how the term expanded to encompass not just the dialects of marginalized groups but also the broader idea of insincere or hollow speech used by various entities to mask intentions or emotions. In essence, "cants" provides a fascinating glimpse into how language can serve as a marker of identity, both within and outside societal norms. The term embodies the complex relationship between language, power, and authenticity, showing how certain words can evolve from specific cultural contexts to broader applications, often acquiring layers of meaning along the way.

Synonyms: jargon, slang, dialect