Bridled

Part of speech: adjective, verb

Definitions

1. Being physically restrained by a bridle placed on a horse or other animal ; showing self-control or moderation in behavior or emotion ; revealing signs of anger or indignation
2. Wearing equipment used to direct an animal especially a horse ; exhibiting controlled or measured conduct ; demonstrating displeasure or irritation
3. Having a harness fitted to guide or control an animal ; maintaining calmness or restraint in actions ; conveying emotional upset or resentment

Etymology: The word "bridled" is simply the past tense and past participle of "bridle," so its story is really the story of the verb. The noun "bridle" traces back to Old English "brīdel," which described the head-gear fitted over a horse's head to hold its reins and bit. Its ultimate source is a Proto-Germanic word meaning "strap" or "rein," itself built from the same root as "braid" plus a suffix, pointing to something woven or plaited. That origin explains the physical sense: to bridle a horse is to fit it with this woven strap and so bring it under control. Over centuries the image of restraint did the rest, and "bridled" came to mean holding oneself in check, as when someone bridles at an insult. In that sense the word moves from a piece of leather and cord to a picture of composure, and then to the sharp, offended stiffening of posture that accompanies resentment.

Synonyms: restrained, controlled, curbed, tamed, checked

Antonyms: uncontrolled, unrestrained, free, loose, wild