Birkat

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A blessing in Jewish tradition, often recited during various rituals or meals for spiritual acknowledgment
2. An invocation for divine favor or protection, commonly said in thanks or during ceremonies in Jewish cultural practices
3. A formal expression of gratitude to God, typically part of religious observances and communal gatherings in Judaism

Etymology: Birkat is the Hebrew word for "blessing," and in its plural form, "birkot," it names the set of prayers recited on many occasions in Jewish life. The root is b-r-k, "to kneel" in its basic sense, and the connection to blessing is thought to come from the gesture of kneeling before God or a superior. Biblical Hebrew uses the verb "barak" for blessing and for kneeling alike, which suggests the two ideas were once closely tied. In English, the word usually appears in a specific form: "Birkat Hamazon," the Grace After Meals, a lengthy blessing recited after eating bread. Its name combines "birkat," blessing, with "hamazon," meaning "the one who feeds," a reference to God as the provider of sustenance. The prayer is traditionally attributed in its core structure to rabbinic tradition and is often sung or recited at the table.

Synonyms: blessing, benediction, prayer, invocation

Antonyms: curse, imprecation