Bigotry

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ˈbɪɡ.ə.tɹi/

Definitions

1. Intolerance and prejudice toward those holding different beliefs, practices, or identities, combined with an obstinate refusal to consider alternative viewpoints
2. Stubborn adherence to one's own beliefs with hostile rejection of those who differ in religion, politics, identity, or lifestyle
3. Intransigent prejudice marked by contempt for and unwillingness to respect viewpoints, practices, or groups deemed inferior or wrong

Etymology: The term "bigotry" has a compelling history that reveals how societies have grappled with intolerance and prejudice throughout the ages. It is believed to have originated in the 16th century, possibly derived from the French word "bigot," which initially referred to a "hypocrite" or "bigot." The French term is thought to have roots in the Old French "bigot," a term of uncertain origin that may have been used to describe a person overly pious or superstitious, often in a derogatory sense. The connotation of "hypocrisy" would later evolve, leading to its association with narrow-mindedness and intolerance. The first recorded use of "bigotry" in English dates back to the early 17th century. It appeared in the writings of the English poet and playwright Thomas Dekker, who used the term in a context that reflected disdain for those who held rigidly to their beliefs without room for understanding or dialogue. As the word gained traction, it began to encapsulate a broader range of intolerance, primarily focusing on individuals who display strong prejudices against those who differ from them in terms of race, religion, or culture. Over time, the meaning of this term has shifted and expanded. Initially linked to a specific type of hypocritical behavior, it has come to represent a more general form of intolerance. While it originally described individuals who were excessively pious and judgmental, it has morphed into a term that broadly criticizes those who refuse to accept differing opinions or lifestyles, thus underscoring a societal concern about the dangers of dogmatic thinking. Interestingly, "bigotry" shares a thematic connection with other words that convey notions of intolerance and narrow-mindedness, such as "xenophobia" and "prejudice," though each carries its nuances. The evolution of this term not only reflects the changing attitudes towards intolerance but also serves as a reminder of the continuous struggles against prejudice in various societal contexts. The journey of this term from a label for hypocrisy to a descriptor of a more widespread social ill is a testament to the enduring significance of language in shaping our understanding of human behavior and societal norms.

Synonyms: intolerance, prejudice, bias, bigotedness

Antonyms: tolerance, acceptance