Bigoted

Part of speech: adjective

Pronunciation: /ˈbɪɡətɪd/

Definitions

1. Holding or expressing an obstinate attachment to one's own opinions and beliefs while refusing to tolerate those who differ | characterized by intolerance toward people of different races, religions, or viewpoints
2. Having a stubborn and prejudiced mindset that dismisses or discriminates against individuals or groups with differing beliefs, backgrounds, or identities
3. Displaying an unwavering intolerance toward others who hold different opinions, beliefs, or cultural perspectives, often leading to discrimination and bias

Etymology: The term "bigoted" is derived from the noun "bigot," which first emerged in the English language in the late 16th century, around the 1580s. The exact origins of "bigot" are somewhat obscure, but it is believed to have come from the Old French word "bigot," which referred to a religious hypocrite or a person with excessive devotion. This earlier French usage may have connections to the term "bicot," a pejorative term for a person from the region of Normandy, indicating that it had connotations of narrow-mindedness or intolerance. The Old French "bigot" is thought to stem from the Middle Dutch "bigot," which meant "a religiously devout person" but eventually took on a negative connotation, suggesting a person who is obstinately devoted to their beliefs, particularly in a way that is intolerant of others. This evolution in meaning reflects a broader societal shift in how dogmatic beliefs were perceived. As ideas about tolerance and pluralism began to emerge, the term acquired a more derogatory flavor, implying a refusal to accept differing viewpoints or lifestyles. As "bigot" entered the English lexicon, it maintained this sense of intolerance, particularly in relation to religious beliefs. By the early 19th century, the adjective form "bigoted" began to surface, describing individuals who exhibited this narrow-mindedness or prejudice. The suffix "-ed," commonly used in English to form adjectives from nouns, here serves to characterize someone as embodying the qualities of the noun, reflecting an ingrained attitude of bias or hatred towards differing beliefs. Over time, the meaning of this adjective expanded beyond just religious intolerance to encompass a broader spectrum of biases, including those based on race, gender, sexual orientation, and other social identities. This semantic shift highlights the term's adaptability and relevance in discussions about social justice and equality in modern contexts. Thus, from its origins in the late 16th century through its development into the 19th century, the evolution of this term encapsulates a growing awareness of and sensitivity to issues of prejudice and discrimination, serving as a reminder of the ongoing struggle against bigotry in various forms.

Synonyms: prejudiced, biased, intolerant, narrow-minded, sectarian

Antonyms: tolerant, open-minded, accepting, broad-minded