Bhagavad

Part of speech: adjective

Definitions

1. A revered text in Hindu philosophy that contains a conversation between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna, addressing duty, righteousness, and the nature of reality
2. An ancient scripture that serves as a spiritual and ethical guide within the epic Mahabharata, emphasizing the importance of dharma and devotion
3. A philosophical treatise presenting complex ideas on life, duty, and spirituality, conveyed through a dialogue during a pivotal battle scene

Etymology: In Sanskrit, "bhagavat" meant something like "fortunate" or "blessed," and it was used as an honorific for a holy or divine being. It is formed from "bhaga," meaning "portion" or "share," especially a share of good fortune, from a root meaning "to apportion." So a bhagavat was, roughly, someone who possessed a generous share of divine favor. The adjective "bhagavad" is the stem used in compounds, most famously in the title "Bhagavad Gita," usually rendered "Song of the Lord" or "Song of the Blessed One." The text is a dialogue within the Mahabharata epic in which the god Krishna instructs the warrior Arjuna on duty and devotion just before a battle. The title's first element therefore names the speaker, not the poem's subject.