Bernese

Part of speech: adjective, noun

Definitions

1. A breed of large domestic dog originating in the Swiss Alps, characterized by its tri-colored coat and calm, affectionate temperament
2. A type of canine known for its sturdy build, distinctive black, white, and rust-colored fur, and gentle disposition suitable for families
3. A Swiss mountain dog breed recognized for its strength, distinctive coloration, and friendly, loyal nature as a companion animal

Etymology: "Bernese" is formed by adding the suffix "-ese" to "Bern," the Swiss city that gives its name to the canton and to the dog. The suffix "-ese" comes into English from Old French "-eis" and Latin "-ensis," meaning "of or belonging to a place," and it is the same ending found in "Maltese," "Japanese," and "Chinese." So the adjective simply means "of Bern," and the dog took its name from the region around the city. The word therefore names a place before it names an animal. The breed is associated with the Bernese countryside, where farmers used these large, sturdy dogs as draft animals and herders, a working history that explains their strength and steady temperament. Used as a noun, "Bernese" can refer to either the breed or a person from Bern.

Synonyms: bernese mountain dog, swiss mountain dog