Bassoon

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /bəˈsuːn/

Definitions

1. A woodwind musical instrument known for its double reed mechanism, which emits a low and resonant sound, often utilized in orchestral settings and solo performances
2. This distinct woodwind features a lengthy design and produces rich, deep tones, making it a staple in orchestras and various chamber music groups
3. A woodwind instrument with a double reed that has a long, curved shape and is celebrated for its deep, haunting melodies in both orchestral and chamber performances

Etymology: The bassoon's name comes from the Italian "basso" (low), which the French adapted into "basson" by adding an augmentative ending, so the name roughly means "big low thing." The instrument is the bass of the woodwind family, and its name is a sort of size label that the French and Italians applied to it, describing its deep register as much as its physical bulk. English took the word directly from French, and the instrument's long, folded tube is responsible for the sound and the shape that make it recognizable. The bore is doubled back on itself, which lets a body nearly eight feet long fit into a manageable frame. Because the instrument produces low notes and sits in the bass line of the orchestra, the name simply reflects its role: it is the low voice among the woodwinds.

Synonyms: woodwind, musical instrument, bass instrument, double reed instrument, orchestral instrument