Barbarities

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. Acts or practices that exhibit cruelty and a lack of civilization
2. Behaviors characterized by extreme brutality and inhumanity towards others
3. Instances of savagery or brutality that reflect a total disregard for human decency

Etymology: The term "barbarities" is derived from the root "barbarity," which itself stems from the Latin word "barbaritas," meaning "foreignness" or "rudeness." This Latin term is a derivative of "barbarus," meaning "foreign" or "savage," which the Romans used to describe those outside their civilization, particularly the tribes they considered uncultured or primitive. The Latin "barbarus" originates from the Greek "barbaros," a term used by the ancient Greeks for non-Greek speakers, who were often perceived as uncivilized due to their inability to speak Greek. As such, the word carries with it a historical weight of cultural disdain and the notion of otherness. The entry of this term into English can likely be traced back to the late 14th century, with its first recorded use appearing in texts that reference the harshness or cruelty associated with certain behaviors or actions characterized by a lack of refinement or civility. Over time, "barbarity" took on a broader meaning, encapsulating not just the idea of foreignness but also acts of extreme cruelty or brutality, which are often perceived as lacking in moral or civilized standards. As the term evolved, "barbarities" became the plural form, referring to multiple instances or forms of such behaviors. This evolution highlights a shift from merely describing a state of being, as in being "barbarous," to expressing the actions that exemplify such states. The duality of the term allows it to encompass both the societal perception of those deemed barbarous and the actions they might commit that are deemed cruel or savage by more "civilized" standards. Interestingly, the connotations of "barbarity" and its plural form have fluctuated through history, reflecting changing societal values regarding civilization and savagery. In contemporary contexts, it is often used in discussions surrounding human rights, war crimes, and acts of violence, illustrating how the term has maintained its association with extreme moral failings, while also adapting to modern sensibilities about culture and civility. The word serves as a reminder of the often thin veneer of civilization that can be shattered in moments of strife, revealing the barbarities that lie beneath.

Synonyms: cruelties, atrocities, brutalities, savagery, inhumanities

Antonyms: civilities, humanities, kindnesses, gentleness, tenderness