Await
Part of speech: verb
Pronunciation: /əˈweɪt/
Definitions
- To wait for or expect something to happen or arrive in the future
- To remain in a state of expectation for an event or arrival that is anticipated | To be in a position of waiting for a future occurrence or person | To experience a period of suspense in anticipation of something forthcoming
- To be in a state of hopeful expectation while remaining ready for a future event or arrival that is anticipated
Etymology: The term "await" has its origins in Middle English, emerging from the Old English "awætan," which itself is a combination of "a-" meaning "on" or "in" and "wætan," meaning "to wait." The evolution of this verb reflects not only the linguistic changes over centuries but also the intermingling of cultures and languages that have shaped English. The prefix "a-" often serves to intensify or specify the action of the root verb, creating a nuanced sense of anticipation in this case. The first recorded use of "await" in the sense of waiting for something or someone dates back to the late 14th century. This term found its place in the literary works of authors like Geoffrey Chaucer, who was known for his rich contributions to Middle English poetry. As the language transitioned from Middle English to Early Modern English, "await" retained its meaning, anchoring itself in the idea of waiting with expectancy rather than passively biding one's time. Interestingly, the semantic shift of "await" is subtle but significant. While it originally conveyed a sense of being in a state of readiness or anticipation, it has come to imply a more active engagement with the passage of time. Rather than simply waiting, to await something suggests a readiness for an event or arrival, often tinged with a sense of hope or expectation. This shift mirrors a broader trend in English where verbs evolve from more concrete actions to abstract states of being. By the late 16th century, it was firmly established in the English lexicon, often used in literary and formal contexts. Today, while its usage may seem somewhat elevated compared to simpler alternatives like "wait for," it carries an air of formality and deliberate anticipation, making it a favored choice among writers seeking to evoke a sense of urgency or importance regarding the waiting process.
Synonyms: wait for, expect
Antonyms: hasten, rush