Armoire

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ɑːmˈwɑː/

Definitions

  1. A spacious and often decorative furniture piece used primarily for holding clothing and personal items, typically with doors for concealment
  2. An elaborately designed standalone cabinet meant for the storage of apparel and other belongings, often serving as a focal point in a room
  3. A large, decorative cupboard or wardrobe used for storing clothes and personal belongings, often featuring intricate designs and doors for concealment

Etymology: The word arrived in English straight from French, carrying its French look and pronunciation with it. Its ancestor is the Latin "armarium", a cupboard or chest for keeping tools and valuables, from "arma", meaning arms or equipment. Medieval Latin speakers used the term for storage cabinets, including ones in churches for holding sacred books and vessels, and the same root gave English "ambry", a recessed cupboard in a church wall, and "almirah", a wardrobe borrowed from Hindi-Urdu. Because "armoire" was taken over unchanged, English speakers never fully anglicized it. Its pronunciation still follows French, with the stress falling on the final syllable, which is why it sounds so different from its distant cousins. Those cousins show how one Latin word split into several paths: the English "ambry" came down through Old French and church usage, while "almirah" travelled east through India and was later borrowed back into English.

Synonyms: wardrobe, closet, cabinet