Argots

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A specialized form of language or jargon used by particular groups or professions to communicate amongst themselves
2. A set of terms unique to a certain subculture that can create a barrier for outsiders
3. Distinctive expressions and vocabulary that define membership within a community or social group

Etymology: The term "argots" refers to specialized languages or dialects used by particular groups, often to maintain exclusivity or confidentiality. This word finds its roots in the French term "argot," which emerged in the 16th century. The original argot was a form of slang used by thieves and other marginalized groups in Paris, creating a linguistic barrier between themselves and the authorities. It was a way for these groups to communicate without being easily understood by outsiders, a clever linguistic tool that allowed for both community bonding and secrecy. The French "argot" itself likely derives from "l'argot," which was a term denoting the language of the underclass, but its precise etymology is somewhat murky. Some linguists suggest it could be linked to the name of "Argot," a fictional character in "Le Roman de Renart," a medieval collection of tales where cunning creatures navigate the complexities of life. This connection hints at both the playful and subversive nature of this form of communication, embodying the cleverness and wit of those who wield it. In English, the plural form "argots" entered the lexicon in the 19th century, reflecting a growing interest in the study of various sociolects and specialized languages beyond the confines of standard speech. The shift from a singular to plural not only acknowledges the existence of multiple such languages but also highlights the diversity of communities that employ them. Thus, through its evolution, this term has come to encapsulate a fascinating aspect of human communication—how language can serve both to unite and to separate, to reveal and to conceal.

Synonyms: jargon, slang, dialect