Anthems

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /ˈænθəmz/

Definitions

1. A rousing or national song associated with a particular group or cause; compositions often recognized for their patriotic themes and used in ceremonies; musical pieces that embody the spirit and identity of a community or nation through uplifting lyrics and melodies
2. Songs that evoke strong emotions, typically played during significant events; musical works representing a group's beliefs or aspirations, often performed at public gatherings; compositions meant to inspire unity and pride among listeners or participants
3. Vocal or instrumental arrangements resonating with themes of devotion and loyalty; pieces traditionally performed to mark celebrations or solemn occasions; melodies designed to instill a sense of belonging and national identity among audiences

Etymology: "Anthems" is the plural of "anthem," but the word's journey runs through the Christian church. In Greek, "antíphōna" meant "sounding in response," built from "antí" (against, in return) and "phōnḗ" (voice). Early Christian worship used alternating choirs, and that back-and-forth singing gave the Latin "antiphōna" its sense of a sung response. The word reached English through Old English "antefn" and Old French "antiene," and by Middle English it had become "anteme," meaning a liturgical chant, usually sung by the choir. "Antiphon" and "anthem" are doublets: two forms of one word that entered English by different routes and kept separate meanings. "Antiphon" stayed closer to the original chant, while "anthem" drifted toward a larger choral piece. Over time, the meaning broadened from church chant to any solemn or celebratory song, and later to the national songs sung at public ceremonies, which is the sense the plural now carries.

Synonyms: songs, hymns, chants, melodies, tunes