Albany

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

1. A capital city located in the state of New York known for its rich history and government buildings
2. An important urban center along the Hudson River, recognized for its cultural institutions and educational facilities
3. The seat of government for New York, featuring distinct architectural landmarks and a diverse community

Etymology: Albany, the capital of New York, takes its name from a much older word for Scotland. In the Middle Ages, "Albania" was a Latin name for Scotland, and it came into English as "Albany." The root likely goes back to a Proto-Celtic word meaning "world," literally "white place," perhaps a reference to the White Cliffs of Dover, which were visible to ancient travellers approaching Britain. The name then moved south. In 1398 a Scottish duchy of Albany was created for younger sons of the Scottish king, and after the 1707 Act of Union it became a British title. The most famous holder was Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, second son of George III. In 1664, when the English seized the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, the territory was given to James, Duke of York, who was that same title-holder before he became king. The settlement was renamed in his honour, and the Scottish word for Scotland was carried across the Atlantic.