Agamas

Part of speech: noun

Definitions

  1. A family of lizards predominantly found in the Old World that are known for their adaptability and varying colors and patterns
  2. A group of reptiles generally characterized by their long bodies and ability to change color, found mainly in Africa and Asia
  3. A category of scaled reptiles recognized for their diverse habitats and behaviors, frequently exhibiting remarkable coloration variations

Etymology: The term referring to certain religious scriptures in Indian traditions traces its origin to the Sanskrit word "āgama," which means "coming" or "tradition." In this context, it signifies the body of scriptures that have "come down" through an unbroken lineage, embodying teachings and practices handed down within particular sects. The plural form "āgamas" entered English via scholarly works on Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, where these texts hold central importance. These scriptures vary widely across traditions but generally serve as authoritative manuals on ritual, temple construction, philosophy, and meditation. Their name reflects the idea of tradition as something transmitted through time, emphasizing continuity and authenticity. The earliest references to āgama literature in India date back to early centuries of the Common Era, though their oral roots likely extend further back. European Orientalists in the 18th and 19th centuries first introduced the word into English academic discourse. Translators and scholars working on religious texts borrowed the Sanskrit term directly, as no adequate equivalent existed in Western languages. Over time, "āgamas" came to be recognized as a technical term designating these specialized scriptural collections, distinct from the more widely known Vedas and Upanishads. This borrowing highlights a common pattern in the study of non-Western religions, where key concepts retain their original names to preserve cultural specificity. The term’s use in English remains primarily within academic, religious, and philosophical discussions concerning Indian spiritual traditions.

Synonyms: agama lizards