Acataleptic
Part of speech: adjective
Definitions
- A belief in the impossibility of achieving certain knowledge, the state of being unable to fully understand or comprehend, and a philosophical stance toward skepticism regarding the limits of human perception all embody this concept
- This term refers to the idea that complete understanding is unattainable, the condition of being unable to ascertain truth, and a viewpoint that emphasizes skepticism about knowledge
- Encompassing the notion that absolute comprehension is elusive, the inability to grasp the entirety of knowledge, and a philosophical perspective that questions the certainty of understanding illustrates this term
Etymology: Ancient Greek philosophers used "akatalēptos" to mean "incomprehensible," literally "not grasped." The word was built from "a-," meaning "not," and "katalambanō," meaning "to seize," which itself combined "katá," "against" or "down," with "lambanō," "to take." To grasp something was to seize it mentally, so what could not be seized could not be understood. The Stoics gave the word its philosophical weight. They argued that a mind could only be sure of an impression if that impression was so clear and distinct that it could not be mistaken, which they called a "kataleptic" impression. The Academic skeptics, led by thinkers such as Arcesilaus, denied that any such impression existed, and so denied that certain knowledge was possible at all. "Acataleptic" names that position: the view that truth lies beyond our grasp. The term reached English through Latin "acatalēpticus," a route that kept its original sense of something that cannot be seized by the mind.
Synonyms: uncertain, indeterminate