Abjection

Part of speech: noun

Pronunciation: /æbˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃn̩/

Definitions

  1. A state of extreme degradation, misery, or humiliation, or the act of rejecting something as worthless and vile
  2. the condition of being cast down into deep degradation, shame, or wretchedness | the process of expelling or casting out as contemptible
  3. a state of profound humiliation and debasement accompanied by rejection of oneself or others as repugnant and unworthy

Etymology: The term "abjection" originates from the Latin word "abjectio," which is derived from "abjicere," meaning "to throw away" or "to cast off." This Latin root is a combination of "ab," meaning "away from," and "jacere," meaning "to throw." The evolution of this concept reflects a physical act of discarding, which has transcended into a more abstract realm in its modern usage. In English, "abjection" emerged in the late 15th century, typically referring to a state of being cast off or rejected. Its usage initially carried literal connotations, often relating to the act of throwing something away or discarding it. Over time, however, the term developed a more nuanced meaning, embodying feelings of degradation, humiliation, and the experience of being socially or psychologically rejected. This shift highlights how the word transitioned from a concrete action to an emotional and existential condition. A notable figure in the exploration of this term is the French philosopher Julia Kristeva, who in her 1980 work "Powers of Horror" delved into the psychological implications of abjection. She associated it with the visceral reactions individuals have towards things that disturb the boundaries of identity and order, such as bodily fluids or death. This philosophical perspective added depth to the term, linking it not only to personal feelings of rejection but also to broader social and cultural contexts. The concept of abjection often appears in discussions of identity and the human experience, suggesting a profound discomfort with what is considered the "other." In literature and cultural studies, it has become a pivotal element in analyzing how societies define themselves in relation to that which is excluded or deemed undesirable. Through this lens, the word encapsulates a complex interplay of emotions and societal norms, illustrating how language can evolve to express intricate human experiences.

Synonyms: disgust, repugnance, revulsion

Antonyms: acceptance, approval, admiration